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THE SCORE IMPACT OF FORECLOSURE, DEED-IN-LIEU OF FORECLOSURE, OR SHORT SALE
A foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and a short sale all have a very similar impact on a borrower’s credit score since they all will be reported to the
bureaus as a derogatory mark--a severe negative. Depending on the current credit status of the borrower, the score impact could vary greatly for taking
any of these actions.
Consider the Current Credit Status of the Borrower
If a recent derogatory already exists on the credit file, it is very possible that there could be little to no score impact when another derogatory is added to
the credit profile. For example, if in the last few months an account was listed as in collections on a borrower’s credit profile, a foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of
foreclosure or a short sale proceeding could have little or no impact.
In contrast, if a borrower is facing their first and only derogatory from a foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or a short sale, it will dramatically pull
down the score.
Simulate the Score Impact
CreditXpert® What-If Simulator can be used to identify the score impact of any of the three actions. It is important to simulate how each action may affect
your borrower.
To simulate a foreclosure or a deed-in-lieu of a foreclosure:
• Uncheck the “Rapid Rescoring Mode” box to simulate the action in planning mode
• Change the “Payment status” to “Paid derogatory”
• Select the Intent (“Payment status is going to become worse (after the credit report date)”) and enter the date
To simulate a short sale:
• Uncheck the “Rapid Rescoring Mode” box to simulate the action in planning mode
• Change the “Payment status” to “Paid derogatory”
• Select the Intent “Payment status was reported incorrectly”
• Add a new account (only if a new loan will be taken to pay off the mortgage)
Note: This simulation is run as though the short sale has already occurred to provide the score impact
Summary
The credit score impact of foreclosure, deed-in-lieu or short sale is based in large part on the borrower’s credit history. However, it is important to note
that there are credit-related underwriting criteria other than credit scores that can be impacted by choosing a particular option.
If the borrower selects foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, they could face a very restricted list of mortgage loan programs to choose from in the
years following the foreclosure. Many lenders today specifically require that a borrower cannot have any foreclosures in the last 24 to 120 months, with 24
months being the current Fannie Mae standard.
Conversely, by opting for a short sale, a borrower could have more loan programs available to them in a shorter time frame, even when the credit score
impact is similar.
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